Trading Strategies

Explore different trading strategies from scalping to swing trading. Learn when and how to apply various approaches based on market conditions and your lifestyle.

Proven MethodsReal ExamplesPsychology Tips

Four Main Trading Approaches

Each trading strategy has its own characteristics, requirements, and suitability for different trader types. Choose the one that matches your lifestyle, capital, and risk tolerance.

Scalping

AdvancedHigh Risk

Ultra-short-term trading strategy capturing small price movements

Timeframe
1-5 minutes
Duration
Seconds to minutes
Profit Target
5-15 pips
Best Sessions
London-NY overlap, European session

Characteristics:

  • Very high frequency trading (50-200+ trades/day)
  • Requires constant market monitoring
  • Low profit per trade, high volume
  • Tight spreads essential

Requirements:

  • Fast execution platform
  • Low spread broker (0.1-0.3 pips)
  • Stable internet connection
  • High concentration ability

Advantages:

  • Quick profits possible
  • Limited overnight risk
  • Many trading opportunities
  • Market direction less important

Disadvantages:

  • High stress and pressure
  • Transaction costs add up
  • Requires full-time attention
  • Easy to overttrade

Day Trading

IntermediateMedium-High Risk

Trading positions opened and closed within the same trading day

Timeframe
15min - 4 hours
Duration
Hours within same day
Profit Target
20-100 pips
Best Sessions
London session, New York session

Characteristics:

  • No overnight positions held
  • 5-20 trades per day typically
  • Technical analysis focused
  • News events important

Requirements:

  • Reliable trading platform
  • Economic calendar access
  • Real-time charts and data
  • 4-8 hours daily commitment

Advantages:

  • No overnight risk
  • Regular income potential
  • Clear daily results
  • Technical patterns work well

Disadvantages:

  • Time intensive
  • Daily pressure to perform
  • Emotional stress
  • Market gaps can hurt

Swing Trading

Beginner-IntermediateMedium Risk

Medium-term strategy capturing price swings over several days

Timeframe
4 hours - Daily
Duration
2-10 days
Profit Target
100-500 pips
Best Sessions
Any - position trading

Characteristics:

  • Positions held for days to weeks
  • 2-10 trades per week
  • Less time intensive
  • Fundamental analysis important

Requirements:

  • Daily chart analysis
  • Economic calendar monitoring
  • News awareness
  • 1-2 hours daily

Advantages:

  • Less time consuming
  • Larger profit potential
  • Less stress than day trading
  • Good for beginners

Disadvantages:

  • Overnight and weekend risk
  • Requires patience
  • Gap risk on market open
  • Fewer trading opportunities

Position Trading

IntermediateLow-Medium Risk

Long-term strategy based on major economic trends and cycles

Timeframe
Daily - Weekly
Duration
Weeks to months
Profit Target
500-2000+ pips
Best Sessions
Not time sensitive

Characteristics:

  • Positions held for weeks to months
  • 1-5 trades per month
  • Fundamental analysis dominant
  • Economic trends focus

Requirements:

  • Strong fundamental analysis
  • Economic understanding
  • Patience and discipline
  • Long-term perspective

Advantages:

  • Very low time commitment
  • Large profit potential
  • Low stress approach
  • Follows major trends

Disadvantages:

  • Requires large capital
  • Long drawdown periods
  • Fewer opportunities
  • Fundamental analysis needed

Strategy Comparison Chart

Quick comparison of key metrics to help you choose the right strategy for your situation.

MetricScalpingDay TradingSwing TradingPosition Trading
Time CommitmentFull-time (8+ hours)Part-time (4-8 hours)Casual (1-2 hours)Minimal (<1 hour)
Trades per Day50-200+5-200-30-1
Average Profit5-15 pips20-100 pips100-500 pips500-2000+ pips
Required Capital$500-2,000$2,000-10,000$5,000-25,000$25,000+
Stress LevelVery HighHighMediumLow
Analysis TypeTechnical Only90% Technical70% Technical60% Fundamental

Popular Trading Setups

These are time-tested setups that work across different timeframes and market conditions. Master these patterns before exploring more complex strategies.

Breakout Strategy

Trading when price breaks through key support or resistance levels

Entry:

Above resistance (buy) or below support (sell)

Stop Loss:

Opposite side of broken level

Take Profit:

Next major level or 1:2 risk/reward

Timeframes:

All timeframes

Best Conditions:
  • High volume breakouts
  • Clear support/resistance
  • Trending markets
Example:

EUR/USD breaks above 1.1000 resistance with volume, enter long at 1.1005, stop at 1.0980, target 1.1055

Pullback/Retracement

Entering trades in direction of main trend after temporary pullback

Entry:

When price returns to moving average or Fibonacci level

Stop Loss:

Below pullback low (uptrend) or above high (downtrend)

Take Profit:

Previous high/low or extension levels

Timeframes:

4H, Daily

Best Conditions:
  • Strong trending markets
  • Clear pullback pattern
  • Volume confirmation
Example:

GBP/USD uptrend pulls back to 50 EMA, enter long at 1.2650, stop at 1.2600, target 1.2750

Range Trading

Buying at support and selling at resistance in sideways markets

Entry:

Buy near support, sell near resistance

Stop Loss:

Outside the range

Take Profit:

Opposite side of range

Timeframes:

1H, 4H

Best Conditions:
  • Clear range boundaries
  • Multiple touches
  • Low volatility periods
Example:

USD/JPY ranging 109.50-110.50, buy at 109.60, stop 109.30, target 110.30

Moving Average Crossover

Trading when fast MA crosses above/below slow MA

Entry:

When fast MA crosses slow MA in trend direction

Stop Loss:

20-30 pips or below recent swing

Take Profit:

Until opposite crossover or target level

Timeframes:

4H, Daily

Best Conditions:
  • Trending markets
  • Clear crossover
  • Volume confirmation
Example:

20 EMA crosses above 50 EMA on AUD/USD daily, enter long, stop below recent low

Trading Psychology & Mindset

The mental game is crucial for trading success. Here's how to maintain the right mindset throughout different phases of your trading day.

Pre-Market Preparation

Calm and Focused

Key Activities:

  • Review economic calendar
  • Check overnight news
  • Plan potential trades
  • Set daily loss limits

Mental State:

"Prepared and confident, but not overconfident"

Market Analysis

Objective and Patient

Key Activities:

  • Wait for quality setups
  • Stick to trading plan
  • Avoid FOMO trades
  • Confirm entries carefully

Mental State:

"Disciplined patience, quality over quantity"

Trade Execution

Decisive and Disciplined

Key Activities:

  • Execute plan without hesitation
  • Set stops immediately
  • Don't second-guess entries
  • Manage emotions

Mental State:

"Confident execution, trust the process"

Trade Management

Flexible but Disciplined

Key Activities:

  • Trail stops when profitable
  • Never move stops against you
  • Take partial profits if planned
  • Monitor for exit signals

Mental State:

"Adaptive management while staying disciplined"

Post-Trade Review

Honest and Learning-Focused

Key Activities:

  • Journal the trade
  • Analyze what worked/didn't
  • Note lessons learned
  • Plan improvements

Mental State:

"Objective self-assessment, continuous improvement"

How to Choose Your Strategy

Consider these factors when selecting the right trading approach for your situation

Choose Scalping/Day Trading If:

  • • You can dedicate 4-8+ hours daily
  • • You have fast internet and low-spread broker
  • • You prefer quick results and frequent action
  • • You can handle high stress and fast decisions
  • • You have smaller account ($500-$10,000)
  • • You don't want overnight risk

Choose Swing/Position Trading If:

  • • You have limited time (1-2 hours daily)
  • • You prefer less stressful approach
  • • You have larger account ($5,000+)
  • • You can tolerate overnight/weekend risk
  • • You're good at fundamental analysis
  • • You're patient and disciplined

Pro Tips for Strategy Selection

  • • Start with longer timeframes and work down
  • • Paper trade any new strategy for 1 month
  • • Don't change strategies after few losses
  • • Master one strategy before learning others
  • • Consider your personality and lifestyle
  • • Adapt strategy to market conditions

Ready to Start Trading?

You've learned proven strategies and psychology principles. Ready for the final lesson that puts it all together with practical steps to begin trading?

Lesson 4/5 - Completed
Final: Beginner's Guide